Share of employees of companies and associations belonging to a trade union organisation in France in 2013, by activity sector [Graph]. 300+ SAG-AFTRA members sign a letter urging no compromises with studios, and 'Futurama' returns after a 10-year 'hiatus.' David Daniel reports. least unionised (France) has risen from 61.1 percentage points in 1980 to 68.3 percentage points in 2002. Unemployment rates by selected age groups - Women, Short-Term Labour Market Statistics - Employment Rates, FTPT employment based on a common definition, FTPT employment based on national definitions, Table H1 - Incidence and composition of part-time employment, Table H1. [2] Thus, during the 1990s, under the leadership of Viannet and Bernard Thibault, the CGT cut its organic links with the French Communist Party. I am pleased and honoured to be invited to participate in bilateral discussions with South African unions and political actors on the important topic of Just Transition, Green and Decent Jobs. It is consulted in the following situations: The employer at least once a year informs the CHSCT: The employer must also make available to the CHSCT: The CHSCT may call upon a registered expert, which fees are borne by the employer, in the following situations: The employer may oppose to having an expert appointed, in certain circumstances. While in some countries they are published annually, in others they may be published much less frequently, or the most recent reliable survey may date back several years. Regulation of Labor Unions and Labor Disputes in France - JSTOR New Chinese premier's visit to Germany, France highlights strained In Italy, Spain and Luxembourg, there are important groups of trade unionists in specific industry-based unions in the finance sector in Italy, in public administration in Spain, and in both finance and public administration in Luxembourg. Mercosur summit opens as EU trade deal hangs in the balance These vary considerably they reflect a range of factors including the extent of part-time working and the sectors in which women and men are employed. Isabelle Terraz Registered: Magali Jaoul-Grammare Isabelle Terraz Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of unionisation among French employees. Worker Rights Abused Amid Cost-of-living Crisis: Unions The minimum threshold for mandatory implementation is when the company employs at least 11 employees for 12 consecutive months. To perform their duties, union representatives are authorised to circulate freely within the companys premises. In the Netherlands, a different approach has been attempted. In some countries union density figures are collected as part of broader labour market surveys. 2023 The . We have just published the May 2017 edition of the ETUC Newsletter. The award recognised their role in recruiting and organising workers on Shell oil platforms in the North Sea, successfully resisting a threatened 30% cut in wages and allowances. She was commenting on the WTO Report on G20 Trade Measures (mid-October 2022 to mid-May 2023), which was released yesterday. However, the basis for the division between rival confederations varies in different parts of Europe. The employer should consult and inform the CHSCT on a number of topics. France | Worker Participation French employment law provides that, in companies with at least 50 employees, trade unions, which are representative within the company, may appoint union representatives (dlgus syndicaux) among the employees of the company in order to represent them before the head of the company or establishment. To download the ETUC Resolution, please click on the icon below. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1085836/unionisation-rate-by-activity-sector-framce/, Share of employees of companies and associations belonging to a trade union organisation in France in 2013, by activity sector, Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports, Number of trade unions in the United Kingdom (UK)1999-2021, Number of trade unions in the United Kingdom (UK) 2019/20, by membership size, Trade union membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2020, Number of trade union members in the UK 1892-2021, Number of trade union members in the UK 2022, by industry, UK trade union annual gross income 1999-2019, UK union's annual gross expenditure 1999-2020, Trade union density in the mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1995-2018, Trade union density in the manufacturing industry in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union density in the water management industry in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union density in the energy industry in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union density in the construction industry in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union density in the wholesale & retail trade in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union density in the logistics industry in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union membership in the agriculture industry in the United Kingdom 1995-2016, Trade union membership in the mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1995-2018, Trade union membership in manufacturing in the United Kingdom (UK) 1995-2018, Trade union membership in the energy industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1995-2018, Trade union membership in the water management industry in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union membership in the construction industry in the United Kingdom 1995-2018, Trade union membership in the wholesale & retail trade in the UK 1995-2018, Trade union membership in the transportation and storage industry in the UK 1995-2018, Unite the Union: History of membership numbers and mergers, GMB: Union membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2020, UNISON membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2020, Royal College of Nursing (RCN): Union membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2020, Union of Shop Distributive and Allied Workers (USDAW); Membership in the UK 1999-2020, National Union of Teachers (NUT) membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2018, NASUWT: Union membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2020, Communication Workers Union (CWU): Union membership in the UK 1999-2020, Total number of trade union members in the Netherlands 2017, by organization, US information sector: union membership 2000-2021, Trade union wage premium in the UK 1995-2022, Opinion of French people about the use of digital tools for trade unions action 2018, Members of CISL (Italian Confederation of Trade Unions) 2017, by region, Members of CGIL (Italian General Confederation of Labor) 2017, by region, Canada: union coverage rate by education 2019, Union coverage rate in Canada 2022, by province, Canada: union coverage rate 2022, by occupation, Canada: union coverage rate 2022, by industry, Forecast: trade unions revenue UK 2008-2018, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. An attempt, in Romania to form a new alliance between union confederations failed in 2012, and, in France, discussions on a merger between two smaller confederations, CFE-CGC and UNSA, in 2008 and early 2009 also did not reach agreement. Trade union membership in France is considerably lower than, say, Britain. The percentage of people under 25 joining a union has fallen since 2004. Trade union membership in the United Kingdom (UK) 1999-2020. PARIS (Reuters) - One of France's biggest unions is calling for further "massive" strike action next week against a planned pension reform that has triggered the biggest and most sustained. In Greece, one confederation GSEE organises the private sector, while another ADEDY organises the public sector. Across the country, more than 70% of trade unionists referred to the services unions provide as the reason for joining. However, more recently in May 2013, three of Hungarys six confederations announced that they planned to merge and in 2014 potential merger plans were announced in both Denmark and Finland. This requirement was im- Hollywood Minute: Actors union set to strike? | CNN Heathrow and Gatwick are second and fifth in the table of the world's most expensive car parks, charging approximately 255.30 and 180 a week respectively. In 1906, the Amiens Charter (Charte d'Amiens) proclaimed the independence of this trade union. Radicals created the Confdration gnrale du travail unitaire (CGTU), where communists initially cohabited with anarchists and revolutionary trade unionists. The significant labour and employment law reform ushered in by the Macron government has completely overhauled the system of employee representative bodies. Malta: Calculated from the Report by the Registrar of Trade Unions: 2012-2013; Netherlands: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (EBB survey); Norway: Organisasjonsgrader og tariffavtaledekning i norsk arbeidsliv 2008, by Kristine Nergaard, and Torgeir Aarvaag Stokke, Fafo, 2010, updated by Fafo 2012; Poland: Zwizki zawodowe i prawa pracownicze, NR106/2014, Centrum Badania Opinii Spoecznej (CBOS), 2014; Romania: Romania: Industrial relations profile by Luminita Chivu, EurWork, 2014; Slovakia: Calculated from KOZ SR figures 2015. [citation needed]. Auguste Keufer was amongst the founders and became the first treasurer.[3]. Labour force participation rates by selected age groups - Men, Table C3 - Labour force participation rates by selected age groups - Women, Table C3. General Union of Engineers, Managers and Technicians CGT (UGICT), Confederation of CGT retirees' union (UCR), National Committee for the Fight and Defense of the Unemployed, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 20:18. 52 ANNUAIRE STATISTIQUE DE FRANCE 10-12 (I936). EU Member States Fail to Reach Deal on Power Market Reform CGT emerged as the major trade union force amongst the 100 000 strong organized labour force in Senegal and Mauritania after the Second World War. A trade union is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers who have a common interest, such as all the assembly workers in a company, or all the workers in a particular industry. the strategic orientations of the company; the economic and financial situation of the company; the social policy of the company, working conditions and employment. Trade union Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster In any case, the very latest for the implementation of the CSE is 31 December 2019. The CGT also protested against Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) minister Franois Fillon's project of pensions reforms in 2003. Incidence of job tenure shorter than 12 months - Men, Table K3. specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page 808 certified writers online Learn More Sources: In many cases (marked with *) the source is the ICTWSS: Database on Institutional Characteristics of Trade Unions, Wage Setting, State Intervention and Social Pacts in 34 countries between 1960 and 2012 compiled by Jelle Visser, Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies (AIAS), Version 4, April 2013 University of Amsterdam (see http://www.uva-aias.net/207 ) . In principle, an in-house collective agreement cannot be validly concluded without being signed by union representatives (Article L. 2232-16 of the French Labour Code), even where the majority of the companys employees favour such an agreement. Recent Examples on the Web As of Monday, at least 97 people have been killed, according to the Preliminary Committee of Sudanese Doctors trade union. The cost of a week of riots in France that saw over 450 shops looted and 300 ATMs destroyed is estimated at almost 1 billion, according to the largest employers' union MEDEF on Tuesday (4 . In others they are derived from the membership figures produced by the unions themselves. Only and Croatia and Romania, both countries where union density has been estimated at 35%, are in the top half of the table. n. A labor union, especially one limited in membership to people in the same trade. Incidence and composition of temporary employment, Table J2. It is also a member of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) created in 2006. In companies of at least 50 employees, a health and safety committee (CHSCT) must be implemented. PDF Trade Union Members and Union Density in Oecd Countries Mercosur calls for 'update' to draft EU trade agreement In principle, managers and executives have the opportunity to join the trade union of their choice. For other countries the sources are as follows: Bulgaria: Official census of trade union membership 2012; The effects of the economic crisis on industrial relations in Croatia, by Hrvoje Butkovi, Vinja Samardija and Sanja Tima, 2012; Denmark: Udviklingen i den faglige organisering: rsager og konsekvenser for den danske model, by Jesper Due and Jrgen Steen Madsen. However, these figures are misleading, and trade union influence is far wider than membership figures suggest. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on SE WCs, Board-level employee representation (BLER), Board-level Employee Representation across the EU, European Works Councils Directive 2009/38/EC, Legislation: Board-level employee representation (BLER), Information and consultation framework directive 2002/14/EC, The palette of workers' rights to information, consultation and participation in Europe. The G20 members are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia and Italy. The meaning of TRADE UNION is labor union. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Labor unions in the United States are organizations that represent workers in many industries recognized under US labor law since the 1935 enactment of the National Labor Relations Act. hours of delegation and travel (10 hours a month if the company has less than 50 employees, 15 hours a month if the company has at least 50 employees), which are considered and paid as working time; meetings with the employer (at least one a month), where questions and answers are recorded in a special register, available to all employees and the labour inspection. Administrative data on aggregate membership of affiliated and independent unions (without membership in the Irish Republic but with members in Irish Unions working in Northern Ireland), based on returns to the Official Registrar, published by the Department of Trade and Industry. Until recently, there had been little indication that in most countries, these organisational divisions would disappear in the near future. By 1952 the number had decreased to 34,000 (46% of organized labour). In most countries union density has been falling steadily for more than a decade and a half. PDF STATISTICS OF TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP - International Labour Organization This body would basically have the same prerogatives as the CSE, but would, in addition, be able to enter into and revise collective agreements, instead of trade union delegates, which would no longer exist. Levels of union density vary widely across the 28 EU states plus Norway, from around 70% in Finland, Sweden and Denmark to 8% in France. before major transformation of workstations from the change of tooling, a change in the product or the work organisation; before changing speeds and productivity conditions; on any major project of introduction and during the introduction of new technologies and their impact on the health and safety of employees; on the adaptation plan established in case of implementation of significant and rapid technological change; on measures taken to facilitate the development, delivery or maintenance work of injured workers, disabled people and disabled workers; on the documents relating to its mission, including the companys internal regulations. These are Austria, Ireland, Latvia, Slovakia and the UK, although something very close to this pattern is found in both Germany and Greece. The Works Council also provides, controls or participates in the management of all social and cultural activities, which are established at the business to employees, their families and trainees. Incidence and composition of involuntary part-time employment, Table I2 - Incidence and composition of involuntary part-time employment, Table I2. Trade Unions | Worker Participation Confdration Franaise Dmocratique du Travail, Confdration Franaise des Travailleurs Chrtiens, Confdration Franaise de l'Encadrement - Confdration Gnrale des Cadres, Confdration gnrale du travail - Force Ouvrire, Confdration gnrale du travail de Guadeloupe, Union syndicale des travailleurs kanaks et des exploits, Confdration nationale du travail-Vignole, Confdration nationale du travail-Solidarit Ouvrire, Confdration Gnrale du Travail Unitaire, Confdration Gnrale du Travail-Syndicaliste Rvolutionnaire, Fdration nationale des Jaunes de France, List of trade unions in the United Kingdom, List of trade unions in the United States, French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT), French Confederation of Christian Workers (CFTC), French Confederation of Management General Confederation of Executives (CFE-CGC), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_trade_unions_in_France&oldid=1150865477, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0. In 1931 the total number of organizable employees, including white-collar and agricultural workers, was 12,621,245. Many members are in their mid-40s to early 50s. In Spain, the two main confederations have presented detailed membership figures, which show losses of 12.6% (UGT) and 16.7% (CCOO) since 2010. [5], In Togo, CGT had 45,100 members in 1948 (65% of organized labour). That is considerably lower . Bryan Pietsch, Washington Post, 12 Mar. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Union confederations, the peak structures of unions at national level, are organised in many different ways in the EU. Search is too long (150 characters maximum), Minimum relative to average wages of full-time workers, Strictness of employment protection individual and collective dismissals (regular contracts), Strictness of employment protection temporary contracts, Employment by activities and status (ALFS), Incidence of FTPT employment - common definition, Incidence of FTPT employment - national definitions, Incidence of involuntary part time workers, Employment by job tenure intervals - frequency, Employment by job tenure intervals - persons, Average annual hours actually worked per worker, Annual Labour Force Statistics - Archives, Public expenditure and participant stocks on LMP, World Indicators of Skills for Employment, Table N2. Show publisher information The most recent international comparison of trade union membership was undertaken by the OECD using 2018 data when the U.S. figure was in similar territory at 10.1%. We can observe that approximately 13 percent of employees aged 40 to 49. North Macedonian union listens to the concerns of young journalists, First woman to lead German trade union confederation, Empowering textile workers in South-East Europe, Estonian finance workers secure ground-breaking deal, Workers' voice - The ETUC newsletter - May 2017, Three-quarters of Belgians are in favour of trade unions, Irish trade union members feel the benefits, Speech given by Bernadette Sgol, ETUC General Secretary to LO Congress, EU-South Africa dialogue on Just Transition, Green and Decent Jobs, ETUC Resolution - Recommendations for improving gender balance in trade unions, Women in trade unions in Europe: Bridging the gaps, Documents adopted by the Executive Committee, Lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, transgender, queer and intersex workers (LGBTIQ) rights, Getting young workers on board of the European Pillar of Social rights, Workers rights in sub-contracting chains. Define trade union. in principle with the 27-member EU in 2019 after two decades of . After the ejection of the Communists from the government and the 1947 General Strike, a further split took place, this time involving the departure of the reformist Right, followed in 1948, when Lon Jouhaux founded Workers' Force (Force ouvrire or FO) with U.S. Central Intelligence Agency support[citation needed]. working conditions, employment and vocational training for employees; and the conditions under which they benefit from group benefits additional social protection. In 1909, members of the union management and hundreds of CGT members were killed by the French government led by Georges Clemenceau, who called the troops to open fire on the strikers. Q+A: How powerful are France's unions today? | Reuters CGT had an upper hand in the Muslim regions in comparison to its main rival CFTC, who depended on the presence of Catholic communities for its recruitment. A paid subscription is required for full access. Olivier Guillot, Magali JaoulGrammare, Isabelle Terraz. Listen to the latest Ian King podcast . Currently, the representative trade unions at national and interbranch level are the CGT, CFDT, CGT-FO, CFTC and the CFE-CGC (i.e. It is the first of the five major French confederations of trade unions. In Poland, a 2014 survey found that there was no difference between the unionisation rates of men and women. A collective agreement regularly concluded between the representative trade unions in the company and the employer can modify these terms and conditions. You continue to fight for equality, decent work and decent wages. Why French trade unions wield political clout despite low membership - RFI [3] Elsewhere in Europe the gap is generally smaller but it still exists. This pattern may be changing in Denmark and Finland (see below). There are now more women carrying a union card than at any time since 1995. It allows the inclusion of their interests in decisions concerning life in the company (management and economic and financial developments, work organisation, training, production techniques). Within confederations there has been an ongoing tendency for individual unions to merge. Two years later, the Popular Front won the 1936 legislative election. This is the case, for example, in Belgium, France, Italy, and Portugal, as well as in Cyprus and Malta, although in most of these countries the political connections that led to the initial antagonism have weakened over time. Womens share in temporary employment, Table J1 - Incidence and composition of temporary employment, Table J2 - Womens share in temporary employment, Employment by job tenure intervals - average tenure, Table K1. Labour force participation rates by selected age groups - Women, Table D1- Unemployment rates by selected age groups - Total, Table D1. Researchers at the Catholic University of Louvain (KU Leuven) questioned some 1,900 voters between October 2014 and June 2015, comparing opinion in the Flemish-speaking north and French-speaking south of the country. The CGT then supported the student movement during the 2006 protests against the Contrat premire embauche (CPE, First Employment Contract). Union Membership in France: An Empirical Study - IDEAS/RePEc [9], In contrast in Hungary, union density was higher among women at 12.9% than among men 11.1% (figures for 2009). However, it must at once be noted that union membership is not the only indicator of strength. Recent data suggest that between 15 and 20 per cent of trade union members in the EU are either unemployed or retired, with the range varying Trade union membership rate by activity sector in France | Statista PDF Union memebership statistics in 24 countries - U.S. Bureau of Labor [4], Within the CGT branches in the region, there was however a growing wish for independence. DARES. IZA World of Labor - Union wage effects The number of seats to the CSE vary in proportion to the staff headcount. The European Union's ambassador to China expressed regret on Sunday over the lack of "substantial progress" with Beijing on trade talks, as EU countries seek to reduce their economic dependence on . Trade Unions and Employers Associations, 06. [10] The same is also true in Sweden, where the figures from the National Mediation Office indicate that women workers (74% union density) are more likely to be in unions than men (67% union density)[11] as well as Ireland, where union density is 32% among women and 26% among men,[12] and the UK, where 28% of female employees and 23% of male employees are union members.[13]. [3] Trade Union Membership 2013: Statistical Bulletin, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, 2014, [4] Le paradoxe du syndicalisme franais: un faible nombre dadhrents, mais des syndicats bien implants, DARES April 2008, [5] Organisasjonsgrader, tariffavtaledekning og arbeidskonflikter 2013, by Kristine Nergaard, Fafo, 2014, [6] Industrijski odnosi u Hrvatskoj: drutvena integracija ili trini sukob (Industrial relations in Croatia: social integration or market conflict) by Dragan Bagi, 2010, [7] Avtalsrrelsen och lnebildningen 2014,Table 3.5 Medlingsinstitutets rsrapport, Medlingsinstitutet, 2015, [8] Encuesta de la Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo (ECV) (2010), [9] Zwizki zawodowe i prawa pracownicze, NR106/2014, Centrum Badania Opinii Spoecznej (CBOS), 2014, [10] See Szakszervezeti stratgia s megjuls (Trade union strategy and renewal) by gnes Szab-Morvai, November 2010, [11] Avtalsrrelsen och lnebildningen 2012,Table 1.10 Medlingsinstitutets rsrapport, Medlingsinstitutet, 2013, [12] Quarterly National Household Survey, Union Membership, Quarter 2 2014; CSO, [13] Trade Union Membership 2013: Statistical Bulletin, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, 2014.