Highlights include the Baroque Church of St. Andrew (Sv. The Autonomists actively helped the Yugoslav partisans in liberating the region from Fascist and Nazi occupation, and, despite receiving various promises of large political autonomy for the city, they were eventually all assassinated by the Yugoslav secret police OZNA in the days leading up to the Yugoslav army's victorious march into city and its aftermath. In a subsequent democratic election the Fiuman electorate on 24 April 1921 approved the idea of a free state of Fiume-Rijeka with a Fiuman-Italo-Yugoslav consortium ownership structure for the port, giving an overwhelming victory to the independentist candidates of the Autonomist Party. Do. Brunch for two runs 400 kuna. We use cookies to enable our website to funcion properly and in order to continously improve our services. For other uses, see, Toggle International relations subsection, The "Fiume Question" and the Italian-Yugoslav dispute, The territory of Fiume part of the Kingdom of Italy, World War II and the German Operational Zone. All these names mean "river" in their respective languages. The church sits at the top of a very windy hill. Issues hounding DOT's 'Love the Philippines' tourism video earn global The devastation was so widespread that the city had to be almost completely rebuilt. 17. From the attractions in the centuries-old Old Town brimming with Neoclassical architecture to its supremely well-maintained road system that got me to and from the Riviera-style sea towns, stunning beaches, and medieval hilltop cities, as well as the nearby Risnjak National Park, Rijeka ended up being the perfect place to put down roots for a deeper dive into northern Croatia. This line sails daily during the summer months. Enjoy the Views from Trsat Castle Trsat Castle | Photo Copyright: Meagan Drillinger Perched high above the charming medieval town after which it's named, Trsat Castle (Gradina Trsat) along with the neighboring Our Lady of Trsat church offers some of the best views in Croatia. The neo-Baroque, 650-seat building, constructed in 1885, stages Croatian and Italian drama, ballet and opera. The Liberal Giovanni Giolitti became Premier of Italy again in June 1920; this signalled a hardening of official attitudes to D'Annunzio's coup. Below, Rijeka governed by seven countries since World War I is beautiful in its dissonance. This was the late-Roman military fort on which Rijeka would later be founded. Bazeni Kantrida, site of the 2008 European Short Course Swimming Championships, The German western Winnetou movies from the 1960s, based on Karl May novels, were in part filmed on location in the outskirts of Rijeka.[77]. Rijeka even rivalled Venice when in it was sold by Rambert II Walsee to the Habsburg emperor Frederick III, Archduke of Austria in 1466. Can't-miss spots to dine, drink, and feast. So far two variable stars have been discovered from the observatory. Official website of the Croatian National Tourist Board | Croatia.hr The city was apparently saved from annihilation by a young lady named Karolina Belini who - amid the chaos and destruction of the bombardment - went to the English fleet commander and convinced him that further bombardment of the city was unnecessary (the small French garrison was quickly defeated and left the city). Another of Rijekas ornate Austro-Hungarian buildings, Palace Modello was designed by the Fellner & Helmer studio, which was responsible for hundreds of buildings across the empire. Fakultet za menadment u turizmu i ugostiteljstvu Either way its the oldest piece of heritage on the streets of modern Rijeka and has been integrated on each side by the buildings Ulica Stara vrata between Korzo and the cathedral. For train timetables for both internal Croatian journeys and international ones, see the Die Bahn website. It's simply stunning. After the 4th century Rijeka was rededicated to St. Vitus, the city's patron saint, as Terra Fluminis sancti Sancti Viti or in German Sankt Veit am Pflaum. This attraction is in one of Rijekas most magnificent buildings. For an entire one-bedroom apartment, expect to pay around $30. Come and discover Geneva by booking your best activities and tours in Geneva as a Panoramic tour of Geneva or a cruise ship in Geneva. Izdvojeno: Faculty. Partisan activity included guerrilla-style attacks on isolated positions or supply columns, sabotage and killings of civilians believed to be connected to the Italian and (later) German authorities. Standing in front of this magnificent piece of architecture was a serenely calm moment in an otherwise buzzing city. The first football club in Fiume was founded under the name of Fiumei Atletikai Club. Croatias only facility to combine a planetarium and an observatory, Rijekas Astronomy Centre is on the Sveti Kri hill in an eastern suburb of the city. Europe's Tourism Boom Is Lifting All Boats, Including Tiny Montenegro Peek & Poke is a massive collection of games consoles and personal computers going back to the 1960s. Built into and alongside the surrounding buildings, the City Tower (Gradski Toranj) was originally part of one of the main gates leading into Rijeka which was famous for having survived the great earthquake of 1750 relatively intact. The Free State of Fiume thus was to officially become the first country victim of fascist expansionism. Under his leadership, an impressive phase of expansion of the city started, marked by major port development, fuelled by the general expansion of international trade and the city's connection (1873) to the Austro-Hungarian railway network. Part of the historically important pilgrimage path to the Church of Our Lady of Trsat (Gospa Trsatske), climbing the Petar Druzic Stairway (Stube Petra Kruia) is a must-do when walking the old city's many pleasant lanes and alleys. [22] The population grew rapidly from only 21,000 in 1880 to 50,000 in 1910. Family Holidays in Croatia Buje 15 Things You May Not Know About Croatia Mlini Two Days in Zadar Solo Holidays in Croatia Koprivnica Croatia at the Eurovision Song Contest Vukovar ETIAS and Croatia Osijek Photos of Sibenik Festivals in Croatia Getting to and from Zagreb Airport, Money in Croatia Visa Requirements for Croatia Buses in Croatia Ferries in Croatia Top Ten Destinations in Croatia Map of Croatia About Croatia. Housed in a lovely old 19th-century villa, the Natural History Museum of Rijeka (Prirodoslovni muzej Rijeka) contains a wide range of displays and some 90,000 artifacts related to the city and the surrounding area. Economists expect Chinese tourists to Malaysia's tourism industry From the 16th century onwards, Rijeka's present Renaissance and Baroque style started to take shape. Its quite a recent attraction, having opened in 2001. If you want all of that at once, you have already made your choice Rijeka. Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management The first record of a port in Rijeka date back to 1281, and in 1719, the Port of Rijeka was granted a charter as a free port. Today, HNK Rijeka are the city's main football team. Along the way are a number of quaint, small chapels dedicated to various saints that are also used as resting areas for participants of the pilgrimage. To the east/south-east there is the 1,533-metre (5,030ft) Velika Kapela range. And when in most cities the lights go down and silence settles in, The Bay of Rijeka, which is bordered by Vela Vrata (between Istria and the island of Cres), Srednja Vrata (between Cres and Krk Island) and Mala Vrata (between Krk and the mainland) is connected to the Kvarner Gulf and is deep enough (about fifty metres or 160 feet) to accommodate large commercial ships. Local bus timetables and routes can be looked up on the Autotrolej website. 2 days in Rijeka, Croatia - the city that flows like a river This is a town with a long and rich past with a long tourism tradition. For these reasons, various industries were based in the city, including a huge ship-building yard. Rijeka - Travel guide at Wikivoyage On 14 July 1942, in reprisal for the killing of four civilians of Italian origin by Partisans, the Italian military killed 100 men from the suburban village of Podhum, resettling the remaining 800 people to concentration camps. It remained assigned to Austria-Hungary because - until the very end of WWI - it was assumed that the Austro-Hungarian empire would survive WWI in some form and Rijeka was to become its only seaport (Trieste was to be annexed by Italy). What are the best places to eat in Rijeka? Alternative nearby airports include Pula (around 90 minutes drive from Rijeka), Trieste (around 90 minutes), Ljubljana (around 2 hours), Zagreb (around 2 hours) and Venice (around 3 hours). Start your pursuit of modern local designs in the oldest part of town near the remains of the Roman settlement Tarsatica, dating from around the third century A.D. Price: 20 HRK (3 USD) 2. By Borzov. In the meantime you could just revel in those vistas that go out to the islands of Krk and Cres, and down to Rijeka. Trade with the Middle and Far East helped Rijeka grow and establish itself as a port. In subsequent years, the Yugoslav authorities joined the municipalities of Fiume and Suak and, after 1954, less than one third of the original population of the now united municipalities (mostly what was previously the Croat minority in Fiume and the majority in Suak) remained in the city, because the old municipality of Fiume lost in these years more than 85% of the original population. History, Myth, Memories. Originally built in 1876, the Grand Hotel Bonavia is at least until the Hilton is finished the citys top-end choice. So of course, people of different ages will have their own favourites here, from the Nintendo Wii to the Sinclair Spectrum . It is attended by politicians, people from sport and media life, as well as a number of ambassadors. Their Siege of Trsat was at first repulsed, during which the Frankish commander Duke Eric of Friuli was killed. The church can, of course, be accessed via the Petar Druzic Stairway, or by a bus from the city center. PublicInvest Research said in its recent report . In this period Fiume lost its commercial hinterland and thus part of its economic potential as it became a border town with little strategic importance for the Kingdom of Italy. Once at the top, you can enjoy a visit to two of the town's top attractions: the Our Lady of Trsat Church, and Trsat Castle. Shortages of food and other basic necessities became widespread. Rijeka vibrates with the dynamic rhythm of everyday life. Dive deeper into this eclectic port at the Maritime and History Museum of the Croatian Littoral (admission, 20 kuna), in the neo-Renaissance Governors Palace, built in 1897. [10] In the time of Augustus, the Romans rebuilt Tarsatica as a municipium Flumen (MacMullen 2000), situated on the right bank of the small river Rjeina (whose name means "the big river"). Though Fiume serves scores of tempting, moderately priced dishes like homemade pasta with shrimp and truffles (90 kuna), consult the chalk boards fresh offerings, close the menu and say one word: brudet: a mixed-fish stew made with the days best seafood (50 kuna). Immediately to the left, the Rijeka Tunnel (free entry), built before World War II for air raids, extends more than 1,000 feet under the citys old town. It doesnt get any more local than Konoba Fiume. There was an ongoing competition between Rijeka and Trieste, the main maritime outlet for Austriareflecting the rivalry between the two components of the Dual Monarchy. Compare low cost flights to Europe countries then book your airline tickets directly by clicking through to agency and airline sites.