In his work, Plato lists 5 forms of government from best to . A young man asked Socrates if he should get married, and Socrates replied, "By all means, young man, get married. . Log in here. Aside from being poor, Socrates was also very ugly. There are several theories as to why Socrates never mentioned his marriages. Additionally, discussing personal matters could be seen as a distraction from his philosophical teachings. Xanthippe: A Wife Well Examined Quiz | People | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia He believed that persons were not merely male and female in a simple anatomical sense but also had souls significantly independent of gender. The hippos in an ancient Greek name often suggested aristocratic heritage. . She was born around 435 B.C. Socrates preferred exile to death. 549c-d. See the note of J. Adam ad loc. These come in the, For the relevant quotes from Diogenes and Plutarch, see. An emotional woman by nature, Xanthippe was banished by Socrates from his presence when she could not refrain from bewailing the injustice of his death sentence at the hands of the Athenian people. In her house, in the streets, in the marketplace, in Socrates jail cell, Xanthippe was a presence. What was Socrates wife? Did Socrates ever get married? - Wise-Answer What kind of knowledge did Socrates think was the best? A Comprehensive Overview, Why Did Socrates Compare Himself To A Gadfly? "Who Was Socrates?", pages 39 to 46, end of Part I. POPULATION: 5 to 6 million in Burkina Faso, 1., Wife He did have a number of siblings, however: three brothers, Glaucon, Antiphon, and Adeimantus of Collytus, and one sister, Potone. []", In episode 9 of James Joyce's Ulysses ("Scylla and Charybdis") John Eglinton asks Stephen Dedalus, What useful discovery did Socrates learn from Xanthippe?[16]. Xanthippe would be included under the category Gorgon.. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. [8], Perhaps this picture of Xanthippe originated with the historical Antisthenes, one of Socrates' pupils, since Xenophon initially puts this view into his mouth. Socrates is understood as an important dissenter, but his inspiration is seen as the courtesan Aspasia, not Xanthippe. November 13, 2020 Socrates is often credited with the quote, "By all means, marry. It seems that Xenophon's portrayal of her in his Symposium has been the most influential: Diogenes Lartius, for example, seems to quote the Symposium passage, though he does not mention Xenophon by name,[10] and the term "Xanthippe" has now come to mean any nagging scolding person, especially a shrewish wife. Introduction Unfortunately, she has still yet to shrug off her shrewish reputation. 2004 eNotes.com A new genus and two new species of Melicharini from Venezuela (Acari: Mesostigmata: Ascidae). 20 . Xanthippe's father is believed to have been named Lamprocles. The original source for the claim that she was Socrates' wife appears to have been a work by Aristotle called On Being Well-Born, although Plutarch expresses doubt that the work is genuine. (2; Aeschines; 60). Tantalus (Ancient Greek: : Tntalos) was a Greek mythological figure, most famous for his punishment in Tartarus. When did socrates live from? This seems paradoxical, given the horrific reputation of the woman to whom he was closest. She was likely much younger than Socrates, perhaps by as much as 40 years. He never mentions anything about her having ever been Sokratess wife. These anecdotes are doubtlessly apocryphal. She was not silent; she did not defer to or flatter men; she did not conceal her anger. What was Xanthippe's father's name in Greek mythology? Style The biographer Diogenes Laertius (late second-early third century c.e.) By Perrine Juillion / March 30, 2020. A Look Into His Life And Philosophy, How Did Socrates Defend Himself? Socrates - Marriage - Xanthippe? OSHO Online Library Scruton, Roger. Download the entire Xanthippe study guide as a printable PDF! Despite Socrates being a prominent figure in ancient Greek philosophy, there is surprisingly little information about his marriages. Socrates was born in Athens in 470 or 469 BC to relatively affluent parents. . Socrates & Xanthippe | Issue 151 | Philosophy Now Does Socrates have children of his own? - chroniclesdengen.com Diogenes Laertius. Socrates in the presence of the crowd made the woman angrier. Xenophon mentions Xanthippe in his Memorabilia, where he presents this amusing conversation between Sokrates and his son Lamprokles: Sokrates: Which, think you, asked Socrates, is the harder to bear, a wild beasts brutality or a mothers? with a pot full of water and emptied it all over him. Socrates has been taught outright. Xanthippes shrewishness, then, may be seen in two sympathetic ways. At least no modern scholars really question the fact he existed. This arranged marriage may not have been a love match, and Socrates may have felt uncomfortable discussing it. By her he had Sophroniscus and Menexenus. Athens was a democracy: all its adult male . Thus, Xanthippe was expelled on account of pathos, so that Socrates could quietly engage in reasoned debate with his masculine friends. Socrates as husband and father Poor Socrates did not marry until he was very old. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Blundell, Sue. [11] In Plutarch's version of the story, Socrates, who was already married, attended to Myrto's financial concerns when she became a widow; this does not entail marriage. Socrates and Xanthippe, Theoria | DeepDyve I graduated with high distinction from Indiana University Bloomington in May 2022 with a BA in history and classical studies (Ancient Greek and Latin languages), with departmental honors in history. This is not because Socrates was an ideological feminist, but because he was observant enough and honest enough to take each person as he or she was. Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. 482, dated Friday 12 September 1712: An honest Tradesman, who dates his Letter from Cheapside, sends me Thanks in the name of a Club, who, he tells me, meet as often as their Wives will give them leave, and stay together till they are sent for home. ", The widely cited quote from Socrates about Xanthippe, "By all means, marry. Xanthippe as a real-world example of woman, wife, and mother is present, explicitly and implicitly, throughout Xenophons Socratic writings. She is . Socrates experience with Xanthippe may have been of major importance for his political philosophy. Furthermore, the writer Athenaios of Naukratis, writing at around the same time as Diogenes Laertios, mentions Myrto, but comments that the story about Sokratess having held multiple wives had been refuted by the earlier writer Panaitios. He was known for his unattractive physical appearance, which included a flat turned-up nose, bulging eyes, and a large belly. ." Phaedo. Each of us, then, is a matching half of a human wholeand each of us is always seeking the half that matches him.. Xanthippe, Socrates & rationalizing wives' abusive behavior One reason supporting this is that her eldest son, Lamprocles, was named . If you find a good wife, you will be happy; if you find a poor one, you will be a philosopher." And he was saying that out of his own experience. Conversing daily about virtue was not an option for Xanthippe; she was too busy rearing Socrates children and keeping his house. The widely cited quote from Socrates about Xanthippe, "By all means, marry. If he was even more well-established in Athenian aristocracy than was Socrates' father, his name would have been the preferred choice for the name of the first-born son.[3]. What would Socrates do to people in the streets? However, the date of retrieval is often important. They were Lamprocles, Sophoniscus, and Menexenus. Diogenes Laertios tells us that Sokrates actually had two wives, not just one, saying that, due to the shortage of men after the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians were forced to temporarily legalize polygyny and Sokrates actually married a second wife, a woman named Myrto. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Xanthippe appears to have had a complex response to these restrictions. He refused to participate in what he considered to be crimes, even when it meant risking his own safety. She had a daughter who yielded to her in none of the above-mentioned qualities, and who was indispensable to her in the management of the house. However, Socrates does admit to loving another person: a man, if you really must know. Is Clostridium difficile Gram-positive or negative? Plato's portrayal of Xanthippe in the Phaedo suggests that she was a devoted wife and mother;[4] She is mentioned nowhere else in Plato. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xanthippe&oldid=1132624824, A fictional account of Xanthippe's relationship with her husband is presented in the play, Xanthippe plays a minor role in the 2018 videogame, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 19:24. Sokratess wife Xanthippe briefly appears in one scene in Platons dialogue Phaidon, where she runs up to Sokrates and cries on his shoulder just before he is about to drink the cup of hemlock that will kill him. A Historical Perspective, What Did Socrates Discover? He did have a number of siblings, however: three brothers, Glaucon, Antiphon, and Adeimantus of Collytus, and one sister, Potone. Famous as the long-suffering wife of the philosopher Socrates. It is easy to believe that Xanthippe, acutely attuned to justice by nature and circumstances, felt the injustice in both her situation and that of Athenian women generally. 5 July 2023